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Differences between Reflection-in-Action and Reflection-on-Action in Health and Social Care

When it comes to reflective practice in health and social care, two key concepts are reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. Understanding the differences between these two approaches is crucial for professionals in this field.

Reflection-in-Action

Reflection-in-action refers to the process of reflecting on one's actions and decisions in real-time, as they are happening. It involves being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and actions as you are engaging in a particular task or interaction. This type of reflection allows for immediate feedback and adjustment, leading to improved performance and decision-making in the moment.

Reflection-in-Action Reflection-on-Action
Occurs in real-time Occurs after the fact
Allows for immediate feedback and adjustment Allows for deeper analysis and insight
Enhances decision-making in the moment Facilitates learning and growth over time

Reflection-on-Action

Reflection-on-action, on the other hand, involves looking back on past experiences and analyzing them after the fact. This type of reflection allows for deeper analysis and insight into one's actions, leading to learning and growth over time. By reflecting on past experiences, professionals can identify patterns, strengths, and areas for improvement, ultimately enhancing their practice.

In conclusion, both reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action play important roles in the development of professionals in health and social care. While reflection-in-action focuses on immediate feedback and adjustment, reflection-on-action allows for deeper analysis and long-term learning. By incorporating both approaches into their practice, professionals can continuously improve and provide high-quality care to their clients.

For more information on reflective practice in health and social care, consider enrolling in courses that specialize in this area to enhance your skills and knowledge.


Discover the key distinctions between reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action in health and social care. Learn how these concepts impact decision-making and practice.
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